Christian Dior’s “New Look,” unveiled in his Spring 1947 collection, wasn't just about clothing; it was a complete reimagining of feminine aesthetics after the austerity of World War II. The fitted bodice, cinched waist, and full, flowing skirt – a stark contrast to the utilitarian styles prevalent during the war years – created a silhouette that celebrated curves and femininity. But the revolution wasn't confined to the garments themselves. The “New Look” encompassed a holistic vision of beauty, and a crucial element of this vision was the hair. While not explicitly named “The New Look Hair,” a specific hairstyle emerged in tandem with the collection, perfectly complementing and enhancing its impact. This article will delve into the history of this iconic hairstyle, exploring its relationship to the clothing, its controversies, and its lasting legacy.
Dior New Look Collection 1947: The Birth of a Silhouette and a Hairstyle
The Dior New Look collection of 1947 was a seismic event in the fashion world. Emerging from the post-war era of rationing and practical clothing, Dior's designs were a breath of fresh air, a bold statement of opulence and femininity. The collection, officially titled "Corolle," featured the now-iconic silhouette: a tightly fitted bodice emphasizing the bust and waist, leading into a full, A-line skirt that fell to below the knee. This dramatic shape required a hairstyle that wouldn't be overwhelmed by the voluminous skirt, yet would still complement its elegance.
The hairstyle that emerged alongside the "New Look" was characterized by several key features: soft waves, carefully sculpted curls, often styled into a gentle, upswept look. It was a departure from the practical, wartime hairstyles that favored functionality over elaborate styling. Think soft, cascading curls framing the face, sometimes pulled back subtly into a chignon or low bun, or left loose to fall gracefully over the shoulders. The emphasis was on creating a soft, feminine, and somewhat romantic look, a far cry from the severe styles of the previous years. Hair accessories, such as delicate headbands, barrettes, or veils, further enhanced the look, adding a touch of sophistication and elegance. This wasn't a revolutionary hair cut in the sense of a dramatic new shape, but it was a revolutionary styling technique, showcasing the possibilities of creating a soft, feminine, and sophisticated look.
Dior New Look Collection and the 1950s: Evolution and Influence
The Dior New Look’s influence extended far beyond 1947. The 1950s saw the style evolve and adapt, with variations on the original silhouette and accompanying hairstyles. While the fundamental elements remained – the emphasis on soft waves and curls – the styles became more varied. Some women opted for higher, more structured updos, while others maintained the softer, more flowing styles of the initial "New Look" aesthetic. The prevalence of hairspray solidified the look, allowing for greater control and hold, enabling the creation of more elaborate and structured styles. Pictures from the 1950s showcasing Christian Dior's fashion clearly illustrate this evolution, showing the adaptability of the hairstyle to suit different occasions and personal preferences. The fundamental principle, however, remained consistent: a hairstyle that complemented the feminine and elegant silhouette of the "New Look."
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